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Understanding Art Movements

Compare key characteristics of major art movements throughout history

Art Movement Time Period Key Characteristics Notable Artists Cultural Impact
Impressionism 1867-1886 Small, thin brush strokes; emphasis on light; ordinary subject matter Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir Shifted focus from realism to capturing moments and impressions
Cubism 1907-1914 Geometric shapes; multiple viewpoints simultaneously Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque Revolutionized European painting and sculpture
Surrealism 1920s-1950s Unexpected juxtapositions; dreamlike imagery Salvador Dalí, René Magritte Influenced visual arts, literature, film, and music
Abstract Expressionism 1940s-1950s Spontaneous creation; emotional intensity; abstract forms Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko Shifted the center of Western art from Europe to America
Pop Art 1950s-1970s Popular culture imagery; bold colors; irony Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein Challenged traditions by including mass culture imagery

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